Metal Fabrication - Area Source Categories
Air Toxics Notebook
Metal Fabrication - Area Source Categories
eCFR Subpart XXXXXX 
 [ecfr.gov]
Area Sources* of HAPs are subject to this subpart if they are primarily engaged in any of the following activities:
- Electrical and electronic equipment finishing operations
 - Fabricated metal products manufacturing
 - Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) manufacturing
 - Fabricated structural metal manufacturing
 - Heating equipment manufacturing, except electric
 - Industrial machinery and equipment finishing operations
 - Iron and steel forging
 - Primary metal products manufacturing
 - Valves and pipe fittings manufacturing
 
This subpart applies to the following operations at Area Sources* that contain or have the potential to emit metal fabrication or finishing metal HAP (MFHAP), which are materials that contain cadmium, chromium, lead, or nickel ≥ 0.1% by weight, or materials that contain manganese ≥ 1.0% by weight:
- Dry abrasive blasting
 - Machining
 - Dry grinding and dry polishing with machines
 - Spray-applied painting
 - Welding
 
Subject facilities are classified within the following NAICS or SIC codes:
(See attached file: Metal-Fab-6X-APPLICABILITY-ALL.pdf)
This subpart does not apply to:
- Research or laboratory facilities
 - Equipment repair operations, facility maintenance, or quality control activities
 - Operations performed at on-site installations owned or operated by the Armed Forces, National Aeronautics & Space Administration, or the National Nuclear Security Administration;
 - Operations that produce military munitions by or for the Armed Forces or equipment directly and exclusively used for transporting military munitions; and
 - Operations that do not use or emit the listed MFHAPs
 
*Area Sources of HAPs emit or have the potential to emit:
- < 10 tons per year of any single HAP, or
 - < 25 tons per year of combined HAPs.
 - Major Sources emit more than Area Sources.
 
Title 129, Chapter 13, Section 002.113
Previously: Chapter 28, Section 001.112.
Sources are also responsible for ensuring they are in compliance with current federal requirements found for this subpart in the CFR.
NESHAP - 40 CFR Part 63
Subpart HHHHHH - Surface Coating and Paint Stripping (auto body, metal and plastic parts)
Subpart MMMM - Misc. Metal Parts Surface Coating
Source Classification
- Existing Source
- Commenced construction or reconstruction before April 3, 2008
 
 - New Source
- Commenced construction or reconstruction on or after April 3, 2008
 
 
Initial Notification
- Existing Source
- Must notify by July 25, 2011
 
 - New Source
- Must notify by November 20, 2008 or within 120 days of startup, whichever is later.
 
 
Compliance Dates
- Existing Source
- Must comply by July 25, 2011
 
 - New Source
- Must comply by July 23, 2008 or upon startup, whichever is later.
 
 
Compliance Status Notification
- Existing Source
- Must notify by November 22, 2011
 
 - New Source
- Must notify by November 20, 2008 or 120 days after startup, whichever is later.
 
 
Annual Certification of Compliance Report
- First report must cover the period beginning on the compliance date through December 31
 - Subsequent reports must cover January 1 - December 31
 - Reports must be submitted by January 31
 - If sources have an operating permit, they may send their annual report along with their certification of compliance report (due March 31)
 
Iowa DNR Area Source NESHAP website 
 [iowadnr.gov] - fact sheets, guidance documents, and presentations
EPA's Area Source Rule Website 
 [epa.gov] contains the federal register notices and guidance documents for many of the area source rules